Argentina is at a crucial stage of transforming its energy matrix, moving towards renewable sources that allow the replacement of fossil fuels with clean energies. This change is essential to efficiently supply urban centers, rural areas, mining and industrial activities, and to promote electromobility in the country.
Diversification of Renewable Sources
Wind and Photovoltaic Solar Energy: These sources have experienced notable growth in recent years. In 2020, renewable energies supplied 9.7% of the total electricity demand, increasing from 5.9% in 2019. This progress aligns with the goal of reaching 20% by 2025, as established by current legislation2.
Wave and Tidal Energy: Argentina has significant potential in exploiting marine energy. Projects developed by universities aim to harness the energy of waves and tides to generate electricity, offering clean and renewable alternatives3.
Geothermal Energy: Although still in initial stages, the exploration of geothermal sources in regions with volcanic or tectonic activity represents an opportunity to diversify the energy matrix with local and sustainable resources4.
Need to Increase Energy Production
Argentina’s economic growth and industrial development require an increase in energy generation capacity. Renewable energies not only meet internal demand but also reduce dependence on fossil fuels, decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to climate change mitigation